Did Israel apologize for the attack on the USS Liberty? 🚢 This question has sparked debates for decades. Dive into the comprehensive story of the USS Liberty, uncover the details of the attack, and explore the controversies that still linger today. Learn about the lives lost, the investigations that followed, and where the USS Liberty is now. Read on to uncover the truth behind this historic naval incident and join the conversation!
US Warship Israel: Did Israel Apologize for the USS Liberty?
The tragic incident involving the USS Liberty remains a significant event in naval history. This comprehensive article explores the attack on the USS Liberty, the aftermath, and the controversies surrounding it.
Did Israel Apologize for the USS Liberty?
On June 8, 1967, during the Six-Day War, the USS Liberty, a United States Navy technical research ship, was attacked by Israeli forces. The attack resulted in the deaths of 34 crew members and injuries to 171 others. Israel initially claimed the attack was a case of mistaken identity and subsequently issued an official apology to the United States. The Israeli government offered compensation to the victims and their families, as well as reparations for the damage to the ship.
Despite the apology and compensation, the incident has remained controversial. Many survivors and some U.S. officials have questioned the Israeli account, suggesting the attack was deliberate. Various investigations by both nations have upheld the conclusion that the attack was accidental, but the controversy endures.
What US Navy Ship Did Israel Attack?
The ship attacked by Israeli forces was the USS Liberty (AGTR-5). The Liberty was a Belmont-class technical research ship, essentially a converted cargo ship outfitted with sophisticated communications and surveillance equipment. Its primary mission was to gather and interpret electronic intelligence (ELINT) from the Middle East during a time of heightened regional conflict.
Specifications of the USS Liberty
- Class: Belmont-class technical research ship
- Length: 455 feet
- Beam: 62 feet
- Draft: 20 feet
- Displacement: 10,600 tons
- Speed: 18 knots
- Crew: Approximately 294 officers and men
The USS Liberty was lightly armed, carrying only four .50 caliber machine guns for defense, which made it highly vulnerable to the air and naval attack it encountered on that fateful day.
How Many Died in the USS Liberty?
The attack on the USS Liberty resulted in the deaths of 34 American servicemen. The casualties included:
- 31 sailors
- 2 Marines
- 1 civilian
In addition to the fatalities, 171 crew members were wounded in the assault. The severity of the attack, which included strafing runs by Israeli fighter jets and torpedo hits from Israeli motor torpedo boats, left the ship severely damaged and its crew devastated.
Where is the USS Liberty Now?
After the attack, the USS Liberty was heavily damaged but managed to remain afloat due to the heroic efforts of its crew. The ship was eventually able to limp to Malta for temporary repairs. Afterward, it sailed back to the United States under its own power, where it underwent further repairs.
Decommissioning and Final Status
The USS Liberty was decommissioned on June 28, 1968, and struck from the Naval Vessel Register on December 1, 1969. The ship was sold for scrap in 1973, marking the end of its physical existence. However, the legacy of the USS Liberty and the memories of its crew continue to be honored through various memorials and associations dedicated to those who served aboard her.
The Aftermath and Continuing Controversy
The attack on the USS Liberty has been the subject of numerous investigations, including inquiries by the U.S. Navy, the National Security Agency (NSA), and a joint Israeli-American board. The conclusions generally supported Israel's explanation that the attack was a tragic mistake.
Investigations and Reports
- U.S. Navy Court of Inquiry: Conducted shortly after the incident, it concluded the attack was unintentional.
- Israeli Government Investigation: Concluded that the attack was a case of mistaken identity.
NSA and CIA Reports: Generally aligned with the findings that the incident was not premeditated.
Despite these findings, survivors and some analysts argue that critical evidence was overlooked or suppressed. Allegations have persisted that the attack was intentional, possibly to prevent the USS Liberty from intercepting sensitive communications regarding Israel's military operations during the Six-Day War.
Legacy and Memorials
The USS Liberty Veterans Association (LVA) continues to advocate for a full and transparent investigation. Memorials and annual observances are held to honor the fallen and to keep the memory of the incident alive. The bravery of the crew has been recognized through various commendations, including the Medal of Honor awarded to the ship's captain, William L. McGonagle.
Conclusion
The attack on the USS Liberty remains a deeply emotional and contentious chapter in U.S. naval history. While Israel issued an apology and provided compensation, the lingering questions and controversies highlight the complexities of wartime incidents and international relations. The valor and sacrifice of the USS Liberty's crew continue to be remembered and honored.
FAQs
1. Did Israel apologize for the USS Liberty attack?
Yes, Israel issued an official apology, claiming the attack was a mistake. They also offered compensation to the victims and their families, and reparations for the damage to the ship.
2. What US Navy ship did Israel attack?
Israel attacked the USS Liberty (AGTR-5), a United States Navy technical research ship, on June 8, 1967, during the Six-Day War.
3. How many died in the USS Liberty attack?
The attack resulted in the deaths of 34 American servicemen, including 31 sailors, 2 Marines, and 1 civilian. Additionally, 171 crew members were wounded.
4. Where is the USS Liberty now?
After being heavily damaged, the USS Liberty was repaired and eventually decommissioned on June 28, 1968. The ship was sold for scrap in 1973.
5. Why is the USS Liberty attack controversial?
The controversy stems from differing accounts of the attack. While Israel and several investigations concluded it was a tragic mistake, some survivors and officials believe it was intentional, leading to ongoing debates and calls for further investigation.
0 Comments